What to do when you encounter a bear

In recent years, damage caused by bears appearing in human settlements has been increasing. Norikura Plateau is also a habitat for Asiatic black bears, and they are occasionally spotted here. Bears play an important role as large animals that support the forest. Local residents are working to improve the environment with the aim of coexisting with bears, but you never know when or where you might encounter one. We have excerpted some tips from the Ministry of the Environment's manual on how to prepare for such an encounter, so please read it and use it if necessary.

The Ministry of the Environment has updated its detailed response manual, so please see the link below.
Bear Sighting Response Manual - Revised Edition -

★What to do if you encounter a bear
When hiking in the mountains, the most important thing is to avoid encountering a bear. It is important to carry a bear bell or similar to let others know you are there. If you do encounter a bear, please remain calm.

1. If you notice a bear in the distancePlease stay calm and quietly leave the area.
2. If you notice a bear nearbyIf you are in a situation like this, stay calm and keep your distance from the bear by slowly backing away while keeping an eye on it.
3. If you suddenly encounter a bear at close rangeIf you are in a bear-like situation, there is a high possibility of a direct attack or other extreme reaction from the bear. Since attacks are most common in the face and head, it is important to cover your face and head with both arms and immediately lie face down to minimize serious injury or fatal damage. If you are carrying bear repellent spray, spray it at the bear.
4. If you encounter a mother bear with her cubsBe careful, as mother bears often behave aggressively. Even if you see a cub alone, there is a high chance that the mother bear is nearby, so leave the area as soon as possible.
5. Bear repellent sprayIt is important to attract the bear sufficiently before spraying it in its face. It is important to practice using it in advance and keep it handy in a place where you can use it in an emergency.